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USAMBARA MOUNTAINS
The Usambara Mountains, characterized by grassy plains and pristine tropical rainforest, constitute a breathtaking mountain range. Dotted with vibrant villages, this area offers a plethora of cultural experiences to enrich your visit. Situated in northeastern Tanzania, near Mkomazi National Park, the Usambara Mountains are approximately a three-hour drive (110 km) west of Tanga.
Often considered one of Tanzania's hidden gems, the Usambara Mountains beckon to nature enthusiasts and hikers seeking unspoiled beauty. The verdant slopes of these mountains boast a temperate climate, perfect for leisurely strolls and invigorating hikes. However, the crowning glory of trekking in the Usambara Mountains is undoubtedly the awe-inspiring vistas. From sweeping hills and valleys to lush farmland, quaint villages, bustling markets, and verdant plantations, the panoramic views are truly unparalleled.
Forming the easternmost extent of the Eastern Arc Mountains, the Usambara Mountains stretch for 90 km in length and about half that in width. These majestic formations, sculpted by faulting and uplifting nearly two million years ago, are predominantly composed of Precambrian metamorphic rocks.
Travel Time to Usambara:
- Approximately a 3-hour drive (110 km) from Tanga
- Arusha to Usambara: 8 hours
- Moshi to Usambara: 6 hours
My advice:
- How long to stay? 2 days
- Which hotel?
- EAST – Magoroto Forest Estate (silver)
- WEST – Mambo View Point (silver)
Best Time to Visit Usambara Mountains:
Although the climate is comfortable year-round, paths become too muddy for trekking during the rainy season from March through May. The best time to visit is from June to October, after the rains when the air is clearest.
BIRDS IN THE USAMBARA MOUNTAINS
The Usambara Mountains stand out in East Africa due to their natural regions still enveloped in tropical forests, rendering them immensely ecologically significant and a hotspot for biodiversity with numerous protected areas. These forests are home to several bird species, including the Usambara eagle-owl, Usambara akalat, Usambara weaver, and African violet. Additionally, birdwatchers can also catch sight of species such as the Mountain buzzard, Crown eagle, Eastern bronze-naped pigeon, Lemon and Dusky turtle dove, and the Hartlaub’s Turaco.
FLORA AND FAUNA FOUND IN THE USAMBARA MOUNTAINS
You can find over 3,000 plant species and over 600 tree species thriving in the Usambara Mountains. Therefore, it is renowned as one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots. It attracts naturalists and nature lovers from all over the world who come to watch birds, study trees and flowers, or observe butterflies. Several species are endemic to the Usambara forests.Hiking Activities:
You can embark on a hike with a local guide and explore the diverse beauty of this expansive area. On a clear day, you can see the grass plains of Mkomazi as well as Kilimanjaro and relish in the stunning vistas that this area offers. During this unique trek, you will have the chance to encounter the locals, who will greet you with waves and friendly smiles. The locals are known for their hospitality, and if you show openness and interest, you may be spontaneously invited to learn more about their way of life.You can ascend to the Irente viewpoint to enjoy a panoramic vista of Mazinde village nearly 1000 meters below, as well as the vast Maasai plains beyond.
Alternatively, you can stroll through the fertile farmlands of Jaegertal to visit a fruit tree nursery and expand your knowledge about various fruit tree varieties and their cultivation techniques. Another option is the "Growing Rock" tour, commencing from Soni, where you ascend to the top of Kwamongo mountain, renowned for its butterflies, and savor views of Soni, Lushoto, and the Handeni plains from the summit.